[Git] basics -- Viewing the Commit History - git log

以下部份翻譯ProGit 中文版v1 / 英文版v2, 加上自己一些測試。

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git log --stat列出多少檔案被修改,以及其被修改的行數紀錄:

git log -p -2 shows the difference introduced in each commit, and limits the output to only the last two entries.

git log --oneline --decorate --graph, 用來取代像是圖形介面如gitk的好方法!:

git log --graph秀出branch和merge history:

$ git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph
* 2d3acf9 ignore errors from SIGCHLD on trap
* *  5e3ee11 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/dustin/grit
* |\
* | * 420eac9 Added a method for getting the current branch.
* * | 30e367c timeout code and tests
* * | 5a09431 add timeout protection to grit
* * | e1193f8 support for heads with slashes in them
* |/
* * d6016bc require time for xmlschema
* *  11d191e Merge branch 'defunkt' into local

--pretty

git log --pretty=oneline

git log --pretty=format:

pretty format 參考

filter log

Filtering the Commit History

By date: git log --after="2015-08-06" --before="2015-08-17"

By message: git log --grep="JRA-224:", 加-i 忽略大小寫

By file: 我只對某些特定檔案有興趣 git log foo.py bar.py, 其他參數要加在檔案路徑之前, 例如git log --stat -2 package.json server.js

By Content: 例如找說Hello World在什麼時候加入到哪個檔案的, 可用git log -S"Hello World", git log -G為regex

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